Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149)
Texas · Tex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 552 · effective 2026-01-01
Summary
Government agencies must tell consumers when they are interacting with AI. Health-care providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose, no later than the first service, when an AI system is used in a patient's diagnosis or treatment. The Act also bans AI designed to manipulate people into self-harm or crime and unlawful discrimination, with a 60-day cure period.
Who must comply
Texas state agencies; health-care providers using AI in diagnosis or treatment; all businesses for the prohibited-use rules.
What you must disclose
Clear and conspicuous disclosure to the patient (or representative) that AI is used in their diagnosis or treatment.
When: No later than the date the service or treatment is first provided (emergency exception).
Other duties
- Do not deploy AI intended to manipulate users toward self-harm or illegal acts.
Exemptions
- Private employers are not required to disclose AI use to applicants or employees under this Act.
Penalties
$10,000–$12,000 per curable violation; $80,000–$200,000 per uncurable violation; up to $40,000 per day for continuing violations.
Enforced by: Texas Attorney General (exclusive); 60-day cure period.
Triggered by
Sources
- Holland & Knight — Texas enacts comprehensive AI governance laws
- Norton Rose Fulbright — TRAIGA: what your company needs to know before January 1
Last reviewed 2026-09-09. Not legal advice.
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