Iowa Conversational AI Chatbot Safety Act (SF 2417)
Iowa · Iowa SF 2417 (signed May 2, 2026) · effective 2027-07-01 · Law effective July 1, 2026; operator obligations apply from July 1, 2027.
Summary
Conversational AI services must clearly disclose that users are interacting with AI and not a licensed professional. For minor account holders the disclosure must appear at the beginning of every interaction and at least every three hours of continuous use. Reward mechanics that drive unpredictable engagement are banned, and sexually explicit content for minors must be prevented.
Who must comply
Operators of conversational AI available to Iowa users.
What you must disclose
Clear disclosure that the user is interacting with AI, not a human or a licensed mental-health professional.
When: At the start of each interaction with a minor and at least every three hours of continuous interaction; clear disclosure for all users.
Other duties
- No engagement-reward mechanics.
- Self-harm and violence safeguards.
Exemptions
- Narrow business and customer-service tools (confirm against the definition).
Penalties
Civil penalties; no private right of action.
Enforced by: Iowa Attorney General.
Triggered by
Sources
- Biometric Update — Iowa law puts labeling, AI reminder requirements on conversational chatbots
- SF 2417 text (LegiScan)
Last reviewed 2026-09-09. Not legal advice.
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